Beef and Barley with Mushrooms

Featured in: Homemade Comforts

This warming soup combines tender beef chuck roast with smoky pancetta, earthy baby bella mushrooms, and nutty pearl barley. After searing the meat and vegetables, everything simmers for 1.5 hours in a fragrant broth infused with tomato paste, thyme, and rosemary. The result is a deeply flavorful, satisfying bowl where the barley becomes perfectly tender while the beef melts in your mouth.

Updated on Tue, 27 Jan 2026 12:50:00 GMT
Steaming beef and barley soup with mushrooms ladled into a rustic bowl, topped with fresh parsley. Save
Steaming beef and barley soup with mushrooms ladled into a rustic bowl, topped with fresh parsley. | oventhyme.com

There's a particular kind of Saturday when the kitchen smells like caramelized meat and mushroom earth, and you know you've made the right call staying home. I stumbled onto this soup years ago while rummaging through a half-empty freezer, finding forgotten pancetta and a carton of beef broth, thinking there had to be something worth making. The moment those first cubes of chuck hit the hot pot and released that sizzle, I was committed—no going back to anything quick or easy that day.

I made this for my neighbor Tom during a particularly harsh January when he'd just moved in alone. He'd mentioned offhandedly that he missed his mother's cooking, and something about that stayed with me through the afternoon while I stirred the pot. When he took that first spoonful, watching his face soften—that's when I understood this soup wasn't just sustenance, it was a kind of quiet conversation.

Ingredients

  • Beef chuck roast, cut into 1/2-inch cubes (1 lb): Chuck is forgiving and becomes silky when braised low and slow; trim any excess fat first, but leave some marbling for flavor.
  • Pancetta, diced (4 oz): Renders down to crispy, smoky goodness that seasons the entire pot—don't skip this or use regular bacon if you can help it.
  • Baby bella mushrooms, sliced (1 lb): They're earthy and substantial without being overwhelming, and they release moisture that deepens the broth.
  • Yellow onion, diced (1 large): The foundation of everything savory; dice it into uneven chunks so it softens but doesn't disappear completely.
  • Carrots, diced (2 medium): Cut them slightly smaller than you think you need—they'll cook down and become sweet.
  • Celery stalks, diced (2): This is your aromatic holy trinity partner; it builds that background flavor you taste without identifying.
  • Garlic cloves, minced (3): Add it after your soffritto has mellowed, or it'll taste harsh and bitter.
  • Pearl barley, rinsed (3/4 cup): Rinsing removes the dusty starch coating; this one step makes a real difference in texture.
  • Beef broth, low sodium (8 cups): Low sodium matters here because you're simmering for hours and salt concentrates—you control the final seasoning.
  • Water (1 cup): Keeps the soup from becoming too intense or salty; trust that it's needed.
  • Tomato paste (2 tbsp): This small amount adds umami depth without making the soup taste tomatoey.
  • Bay leaves (2): Fish them out before serving or warn people—nothing worse than biting into one.
  • Dried thyme (1 tsp): Thyme's gentle and plays well with beef; rosemary can overwhelm if you're not careful.
  • Dried rosemary (1/2 tsp): Use a lighter hand with this one; it's potent and woody.
  • Freshly ground black pepper (1/2 tsp): Grind it fresh just before adding—pre-ground loses its punch.
  • Kosher salt (1 tsp, plus more to taste): Start conservative; you'll taste and adjust at the end.
  • Olive oil (2 tbsp): Split between rendering the pancetta and sautéing vegetables.
  • Fresh parsley, chopped (2 tbsp, optional garnish): A bright green whisper on top reminds you the soup is alive and fresh.

Instructions

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Render the pancetta until it's golden and crispy:
Use a large heavy pot or Dutch oven on medium-high heat with 1 tablespoon olive oil. Watch the pancetta as it crisps—you want it browned but not burned, which usually takes 3-4 minutes. The rendered fat is liquid gold for this soup.
Brown the beef in batches so it actually develops color:
Pat the beef dry with a paper towel, then season with salt and pepper. Work in batches so the pot stays hot and the meat browns instead of steaming; each batch takes 5-6 minutes total. Don't crowd the pot—patience here pays off in flavor.
Build your aromatic base by softening the vegetables:
Add the remaining olive oil and sauté the onion, carrots, and celery for about 5 minutes until they're tender but not brown. Add the garlic and let it bloom for just 1 minute—your nose will tell you when it's right.
Coax the mushrooms into releasing their liquid:
Add the sliced mushrooms and stir occasionally as they cook, 6-8 minutes total. They'll first give up their moisture, then begin to brown slightly—both stages matter, so don't rush.
Deepen the flavor with tomato paste:
Stir in the tomato paste and cook for 1 minute to caramelize it slightly. This step is quick but essential for complexity.
Bring everything together and simmer gently:
Return the beef and pancetta to the pot. Add the rinsed barley, bay leaves, thyme, rosemary, broth, and water. Bring to a boil, then reduce to low heat, cover, and simmer for 1.5 hours, stirring occasionally. The beef should be fork-tender and the barley should have swollen and softened.
Taste and adjust before serving:
Remove the bay leaves. Taste a spoonful—it might need more salt, pepper, or time. Ladle into bowls and crown each with fresh parsley if you have it.
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Hearty homemade beef and barley soup with mushrooms, pancetta, carrots, and celery in a Dutch oven. Save
Hearty homemade beef and barley soup with mushrooms, pancetta, carrots, and celery in a Dutch oven. | oventhyme.com

There's a moment near the end of cooking when you lift the lid and the steam hits your face, and the aroma is so complete and comforting that you feel a little foolish for ever buying soup in a can. This is the soup that makes you feel like you've done something real.

Why This Soup Gets Better with Time

The second day is honestly superior—the flavors have had time to marry and deepen, and the barley continues to absorb that rich broth, becoming even more tender. I've learned to make this specifically on one day so I have it waiting in the fridge when I'm tired or the weather turns mean. It reheats gently on the stove, and no microwave agitation means the texture stays exactly where you want it.

Room for Improvisation

This soup is forgiving enough to bend to what you have on hand. If red wine calls to you, splash in half a cup instead of some broth for a deeper, almost wine-dark richness. Some winters I've added diced potatoes for extra substance, or stirred in a few handfuls of fresh spinach at the very end just to brighten things.

Making It Your Own

The beauty of this soup is that it invites tinkering without ever losing its soul. The structure is solid enough to hold changes, whether that's swapping the barley for farro or reaching for bacon instead of pancetta when the kitchen supplies are running low. I've made it with wine, without wine, with extra thyme, with less rosemary, and it has always arrived at a place of comfort and completeness.

  • If you prefer a brothier consistency, use 9 cups liquid instead of 9; if you want it thicker, reduce the liquid by a cup.
  • This freezes beautifully for up to three months—portion it out before the barley gets too soft.
  • A generous crack of black pepper right at the end wakes everything up and reminds you it's alive.
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Spoon lifting a serving of beef and barley soup with mushrooms from a bowl, revealing tender chunks. Save
Spoon lifting a serving of beef and barley soup with mushrooms from a bowl, revealing tender chunks. | oventhyme.com

This is the kind of soup that settles into your rotation and becomes part of your kitchen vocabulary. Make it once and you'll find yourself thinking about it through autumn and winter, looking for reasons to fill your house with that smell again.

Kitchen Guide

Can I make this soup ahead of time?

Yes, actually the flavors improve after a day in the refrigerator. The barley continues to soften and absorb the broth, making it even more delicious the next day.

What cut of beef works best?

Beef chuck roast is ideal because it becomes tender during long simmering. Cut it into 1/2-inch cubes so it cooks through while maintaining texture.

Can I freeze this soup?

You can freeze it, though the barley will become softer. For best results, slightly undercook the barley if planning to freeze, then complete reheating on the stove.

How do I make it gluten-free?

Substitute pearl barley with gluten-free grains like brown rice or quinoa. Note that cooking times will vary—rice typically needs 45-60 minutes to become tender.

What can I use instead of pancetta?

Bacon makes an excellent substitute with similar smoky flavor. For a non-pork option, try adding smoked paprika or a ham hock during simmering.

Why is tomato paste added?

Tomato paste adds depth and richness to the broth. Cooking it briefly with the vegetables helps caramelize its sugars, creating a more complex flavor base.

Beef and Barley with Mushrooms

Tender beef, savory pancetta, and mushrooms with pearl barley in a rich, aromatic broth.

Prep duration
20 min
Kitchen time
90 min
Complete duration
110 min
Created by Grace Mitchell


Skill level Medium

Heritage American

Output 6 Portions

Dietary requirements No dairy

What you'll need

Meats

01 1 lb beef chuck roast, cut into 1/2-inch cubes
02 4 oz pancetta, diced

Vegetables

01 1 lb baby bella mushrooms, sliced
02 1 large yellow onion, diced
03 2 medium carrots, diced
04 2 celery stalks, diced
05 3 garlic cloves, minced

Grains

01 3/4 cup pearl barley, rinsed

Liquids

01 8 cups low sodium beef broth
02 1 cup water

Aromatics & Seasonings

01 2 tbsp tomato paste
02 2 bay leaves
03 1 tsp dried thyme
04 1/2 tsp dried rosemary
05 1/2 tsp freshly ground black pepper
06 1 tsp kosher salt, plus more to taste
07 2 tbsp olive oil

Garnish

01 2 tbsp fresh parsley, chopped

Method

Phase 01

Render Pancetta: In a large heavy-bottomed pot or Dutch oven, heat 1 tablespoon olive oil over medium-high heat. Add pancetta and cook until browned and crispy, approximately 3-4 minutes. Remove pancetta with a slotted spoon and set aside.

Phase 02

Sear Beef: Season beef chuck cubes with salt and pepper. Add to the pot in batches, searing until browned on all sides, approximately 5-6 minutes per batch. Remove beef and set aside.

Phase 03

Build Aromatic Base: Add remaining olive oil to the pot. Sauté onion, carrots, and celery until softened, approximately 5 minutes. Stir in garlic and cook for 1 minute until fragrant.

Phase 04

Caramelize Mushrooms: Add sliced mushrooms. Cook, stirring occasionally, until mushrooms release their juices and begin to brown, approximately 6-8 minutes.

Phase 05

Combine and Deglaze: Stir in tomato paste and cook for 1 minute. Return beef and pancetta to the pot. Add barley, bay leaves, thyme, rosemary, beef broth, and water. Bring to a boil.

Phase 06

Simmer Soup: Reduce heat to low, cover, and simmer for 1 hour 30 minutes, stirring occasionally, until beef is tender and barley is fully cooked.

Phase 07

Finish and Serve: Remove bay leaves. Adjust seasoning with additional salt and pepper as needed. Ladle soup into bowls and garnish with fresh parsley if desired.

Kitchen tools needed

  • Large heavy-bottomed pot or Dutch oven
  • Chef's knife
  • Cutting board
  • Wooden spoon or spatula
  • Ladle

Allergy notes

Always review ingredients for potential allergens and seek professional medical advice when uncertain.
  • Contains gluten from barley
  • Contains pork from pancetta
  • Processed beef broth may contain gluten or soy derivatives; verify product labeling

Nutrition breakdown (per portion)

Values shown are estimates only - consult healthcare providers for specific advice.
  • Energy: 430
  • Fats: 17 g
  • Carbohydrates: 37 g
  • Proteins: 29 g